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For November, 2010.

Pancakes à la Borgia (E.F. Benson)


Benson’s Sense of Humour

For the main Benson articles click here.

This recipe was contributed by E F Benson, Mayor of Rye to the book A Cargo of Recipes

Procure a small piece of glass (any broken window will serve) about 1 inch square. Pound this in a mortar till its consistency is of the finest dust, and thoroughly mix it with 6 or 8 times the amount of sifted sugar.  Take 3 berries of deadly nightshade (belladonna). Mince well and add one ¼ oz of foxglove (digitalis), a dessertspoonful of weed killer (arsenic) and mix together in sufficient jam or honey to neutralise the taste of the other ingredients. Spread this mixture over the surface of an ordinary pancake, roll it up in the usual manner, and sprinkle thickly on the top the powered glass and sugar. Pass a salamander over it till the glass and sugar assumes the appearance and texture of caramel.

NB  Digitalis and belladonna may be procured from any chemist, but they are not always fresh, and it is wiser for this and other reasons to pick these ingredients yourself. It is also advisable, when serving an enemy with this delicious dish, to explain that you never eat sweets yourself, but that this pancake is prepared according to an old family recipe.


More Rye Connections


There are many more writers who lived locally,  visited regularly and/or wrote about Rye and the surrounding area than we have told about so far.  Here are lists of some of them.   How many do you know about?

MORE WRITERS WHO LIVED IN AND AROUND RYE
(e.g. Winchelsea, Fairlight, Pett, Hastings, Romney Marsh)

BURNETT,  Francis Hodgson (Great Maytham Hall, Rolvenden
CLARK, Kenneth,  art historian   (Saltwood, Kent)
CONRAD, Joseph (Winchelsea, Kent)
COWARD, Noel  (St Mary in the Marsh, Adlington)
CRANE, Stephen  (Brede_ii
FORD, Ford  Madox [formerly [Hueffer]  (Winchelsea, Kent)
FORESTER< C.S.  (Winchelsea)
GREY OWL  (Hastings)
NESBIT, Edith  (St Mary in the Marsh)
PATMORE, Coventry  (Hastings)
RICHARDSON, Henry Handel  (Fairlight)
TRESSELL, Robert  (Hastings)

WRITER VISITORS TO RYE
Many of whom wrote about Rye

BELLOC, Hilaire
BROOKE, Rupert
BYATT, A.S.
CHESTERTON,  G
CHURCH, Richard
COBBETT,  William
COLLINS, Wilkie
DEFOE,  Daniel
DODGSON, Charles (Lewis Carroll)
ELIOT, T.S.
FIENNES Celia
HUNT, Wray
KAYE, M.M.
KAYE-SMITH, Sheila
KING, Clive
KIPLING,  Rudyard
LEAR, Edward
MOORE, Patrick
SILLITOE, Alan
THACKERAY, William
THEROUX, Paul
WARD, Mrs Montgomery
WELLINGTON, Arthur Wellesley , Duke of
WELLS, H G
WHARTON, Edith

And finally, a quick list of RYE HISTORIANS

BAGLEY, Geoffrey
CLARK, Henry Pocock
CLARK, Kenneth
COLLARD, John
DICKINSON, Alan
EWART, Cyril
EWART, Peter
HOLLOWAY,  William
KIRKHAM, Jo
PALMER, Frank
VIDLER,  Leopold


December News


News Flash 

This comes with our best wishes for a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!

We must add a proviso to our announcement that the Ypres Tower will be open to visitors all day every day (10:30 – 3:30) during the winter season, namely Weather Permitting!    On occasion even stewards have been unable to reach the Tower because of poor road conditions.   For normal hours   which we will do our best to keep,  please check Hours and Charges at right. 

Some Suggestions

If you haven’t checked  Latest News recently,  we recommend you click here to see what you might have missed, as most of what follows is new.  As for new posts:  The newest is The Gungarden Story:  an 800 year history.   Also recent is an expanded and updated article  on Writers in Rye and an altogether new one featuring  Stories Set in and Around Rye, and another called  More Rye Connections which lists writers who lived in or near Rye, or regularly visited Rye as well as Rye historians.  All  these are  under the new category  of  Literary Rye, see right.   The Women’s Tower Project now has its own section; see under Rye Castle at right.  There is a form you can download if you would like to help us save the tower.  Recent posts also include new pieces on the Medieval Garden  and under Said About Rye.   The Links to other sites (see right) often supplement what this one offers.  The newest link is to Romney Marsh Times and we recommend the item 5 Things You Didn’t Know about Romney Marsh for starters. 

Our Most Recent Events

Chedworth Roman Villa  (Tuesday, 14th December)  The illustrated talk by restoration expert Clive Cleere was excellent, as expected.    He has been part of the National Trust /English Heritage team  painstakingly restoring Chedworth Roman Villa so that visitors can enjoy splendid features such as the enormous expanses of mosaics.  We all came away with heightened respect for the skilll, ingenuity and infinite patience of those who care for Britain’s heritage.  Rye is fortunate in that Chris has a workshop at the School Creative Centre here in Rye (where he works when he’s not being an advisor elsewhere.  the Sudan is next!) 

 The Grotto and Father Christmas (11th December) What a wonderful day and evening this turned out to be:  a vibrant town full of happy people of all ages, thronging the quayside market, High Street shops and street stalls,  enjoying the Festival Procession complete with reindeer, pipers, drummer and dancers and ending up at Rye Museum where a snow machine and a bubble machine kept the children amused while they queued to talk to Santa — and collect a present — while their parents chatted over mulled wine and mince pies.  There were close to 400 visitors in all.  Thanks to Jempsons for sponsoring the event and to all the volunteers who madeeverything run smoothly, 

 Christmas Coffee Morning (4th December)Despite the snowy, even icy streets, we had a good turnout, with new faces as well as familiar ones and chances to chat over coffee and mince pies.    The next Coffee Morning will be in February.  There are plenty of other Museum activities in the meantime. December Events 

 Christmas Craft Fair (27th November)

Many thanks to the many members and friends who worked so hard to create and assemble such a wide range of Christmas gifts, decorated our East Street site so beautifully  and gave up their Saturday to manning stalls,  serving refreshments (including mulled wine and mince pies!)    Besides our regulars there were visitors to Rye who told us they appreciated the warm welcome; one couple added  they had quite made up their minds to move here! 

November Talk:  Kent & East Sussex Railway (9th November)

Contributed by Martin Riddell

One of Kent & East Sussex Railway's many enginesDoug Lindsay of the Kent & East Sussex Railway gave us a fascinating and well-illustrated talk on 9 November last. From the earliest seeds of the idea through to the decommissioning, the entire history of the K&ES line, which originally ran from Robertsbridge to Tenterden, was presented to a captivated audience.  Archive photographs, anecdotes and firsthand experience from a lifelong enthusiast brought the line and many of its key characters to life. 

 Holman Fred StephensThe talk included some interesting details of the life, times and career of the Railway’s Engineer, Holman Fred Stephens (later Colonel Stephens), explaining how he champtioned the line and how he brought it into service in April 1900. The line was originally named the Rother Valley Railway. 

 Doug also gave an insight into the various means of fundraising and events that have helped to renovate, maintain and extend the line over the years and told us of the success of the Pullman style dining experience to be had.  Doug also explained that although the line currently ended at Bodiam plans were once again afoot to extend to the original terminus at Robertsbridge. 

All in all, a fascinating evening extremely well presented and with a wealth of supporting photographs, anecdotes and firsthand experience from a lifelong enthusiast and railway professional.  Our thanks to Doug and his colleagues at Kent & East Sussex Railway for a very enjoyable, informative and nostalgic trip down memory lane – just the ticket! 

Kent & East Sussex Railways Ticket 

What’s Next?   Get out your diary!

Tuesday, 8th January: East Street 7:30
New Year’s Party

This replaces the regular talk for this month — but there will be a special, extra talk later  in January: 

Friday, 28th January: East Street 7:30
In Pursuit of the Stone: The Alchemical Quest of John Allin, Samuel Jeake and Philip Firth in 17th century Rye�
Donna Bilak shared some of her research findings on 17th century Rye with us some months ago and those who attended that talk will know how interesting it was.  She is coming again, to give us a special evening in aid of the Women’s Tower Project

Tuesday, 8th February: East Street 7:30
Discover the Nature Reserve at Rye Harbour
Dr Barry Yates,of the Rye Harbour Nature Reserve since 1984, is one of Britain’s most highly regarded nature reserve managers.  Come to learn more about this asset on our doorstep. 

Tuesday, 22nd February: An Audience with Ellen Terry
Our wonderful local actress, Susannah Mayor (think Lucia!), will become the famous actress of  Smallhythe for the evening. This is another event in aid of the Women’s Tower Project

Tuesday, 8th March: East Street 7:30
Bodiam Castle and Recent Archaeological Excavations
County Archaeologist Caspar Johnson will bring us up-to-date on recent work and discoveries at this popular local castle. 

Tuesday, 15th March: East Street 6:30
Volunteers’ evening
This is for prospective volunteers as well as those already serving! 

Future Events in aid of the Women’s Tower Appeal:  Details coming

Sunday 15th May:  Rye College
Concert
 

Saturday and Sunday, 25th-26th June: Ypres Tower
Summer Garden Festival
 

 


Rye Museum’s Young Archaeologist


Erinn with Jo Kirkham

We at the Museum love to encourage young people to become interested in the history of  Rye.  One of these children is Erinn Streeton who has brought quite a number of the artefacts she has discovered to the Museum for help in identification.  We are thrilled to have her as an Honorary Junior Member of Rye Castle Museum.      

 Erinn is 8 years old and attends Rye Primary School. She has always been interested in fossils and searching for things. Last year the family rented an allotment on South Undercliff and they all spent a lot of time there, Erinn, assisted by little sister Daisy (age 3)  dug and sifted through the soil and found clay pipes, clay marbles, lead figures, lots of bits of pottery and glass, and a royal artillery button.  It has become quite a hobby for her and she has a hunger for knowledge about her discoveries. Her family often have discussions on how these items got there in the first place; normally Erinn has a wacky story as to how.       

It is nice to hear that other people on the allotment are now more aware of the bits and pieces around them. Some even drop their findings off for Erinn’s collection.       

Contributed by Jo Kirkham

Stories Set in and around Rye


Please note that this article is in progress.  There is much to add.

Arrangement is roughly in order of reader ages from nursery to adult. The date are those of  first publication.  Some have gone through many editions/revisions/reprintings since.

Rumer Godden,  A KINDLE OF KITTENS.  Pan MacMillan Children’s Books 1978.
Both the words and the illustrations by Lynne Byrnes put the streets,  roofs, cats and townspeople of Rye between the covers.  The Town Hall and Town Crier, the Mermaid Inn, Lamb House, the corner of Market and Pump Streets, a poet in jeans, old ladies and rude boys—they are all endearingly shown as stray garbage-eating tabby She-Cat goes about finding suitable homes for her kindle of kittens.

Beatrix Potter, THE TALE OF THE FAITHFUL  DOVE.  Warne 1956.
Robin Hill on Mermaid Street forms the basis and front cover design of this story.   The tale is of a pigeon trapped in a chimney  who is kept company by dancing mice dressed in lace. Devoted mate Mr. Tidler stands by until she is freed with her newly hatched son.    Beatrix Potter used to visit, artist Mabel Attwell  here.  Though written in 1907 for her publisher’s children it was not published until many years later. 

John Ryan, MURDER IN THE CHURCHYARD: the story of Rye’s most infamous crime retold in pictures.  Rye: Gungarden Books, 1997.
The creator of the Captain Pugwash books and films records his impressions in words and his inimitable drawings of how it came about that John Breeds,  ‘sanguinary butcher’  murdered Alan Grebell in the Rye churchyard on a dark night in    ,  thinking he was Mayor James Lamb.  The author  lived at Rye’s Gungarden across from the church and used to walk his dog each night around  the scene of the murder.

John Ryan, CAPTAIN PUGWASH AND THE HUGE REWARD: a tale of smuggling in the ancient town of Sinkport for children of all ages.  Rye: Gungarden Books, 1991.
Those who know Rye Sinkport) will recognise its streets and buildings in the charming illustrations though they have acquired wonderfully inventive new names:  Barmaid Street, Mutton House.,  Witchball  Street, Baddie’s Tower, the Sand Gate, Soap Walk  Least Street, the Gingarden, the Jolly Jailer  . .  A sheer delight for all ages.

Clive King, THE TOWN THAT WENT SOUTH.  London: Hamish Hamilton,  1959. Also Puffin Books. While teaching in Rye,  Clive King produced two of his best-loved books, the second being his most famous:  the children’s classic and TV favourite Stig of the Dump  (boy discovers a Stone Age cave-dweller in  a disused Kent chalk pit),  The earlier Town That Went South  is set in Ramsly (Rye) whose people wake one day to find that their town has come adrift and is floating gently across to France – Town Hall, gasworks,  Gargoyle the cat, the ladies of Church Square, children of Ropewalk Street, vicar and all.   It continues to float south, to Africa and the South Seas, Australia and on, Ramslyers disappearing along the way, except for  Gargoyle who becomes the first cat to reach the South Pole. 

Richard Church, THE BELLS OF RYE London: Heinemann, 1960.   This exciting and colourful adventure story is set in Rye in the 1370s when the French attacked and burned Rye and carried off its church bells and the men (and some boys) of Rye and Winchelsea reciprocated in the following year. John Finch the boy hero lives on Watchbell Street. He and a sharp-witted hunchback foil a traitor’s ambush by stowing away on one of the avenging ships.   Actual events and characters of the time form the background of the story: a good introduction for youngsters to a key episode in Rye’s history. 

Monica Edwards.   The Romney Marsh series       The series includes 15 titles most of which are in print and others scheduled for reprinting. They appeal to nostalgic adults as well as children. 

WISH FOR A PONY is the first book.    Set in Westling (Rye Harbour), as well as Dunsford (Rye) and Winkelsea (Winchelsea), the stories feature many real-life characters (with changed names), e.g.  Edwards’ father who conducted the mass funeral for those lost in the Mary Stanford disaster, in STORM AHEAD .  The author had known all 17 crew members and took part in the attempted rescue.    Her storytelling is considered superior to most of the published authors for children of the time because they are ‘stories of real children’; the activities of her family and their friends both young and adult provided much of the realism.   Her heroines take cover as bullets fly and patch up an injured fisherman (CARGO OF HORSES), ‘borrow’ a car and drive underage (THE WHITE RIDERS) and get involved in smuggling (THE SUMMER OF THE GREAT SECRET and NO GOING BACK).  Other key titles include OPERATION SEABIRD, STRANGERS TO THE MARSH and A WIND IS BLOWING.

Her second series is based on a later residence at PunchBowl Farm, Surrey.  Monica Edwards also wrote for BBC Children’s Hour and the story for the  Children’s Film Foundation film Dawn Killer, set on Romney Marsh and shown as a serial in cinemas across Britain.  The later book version was called KILLER DOG.    

More details at the Monica Edwards Appreciation Society website    or in the Monica Edwards Romney Marsh. Companion (2006) or the authorised biography (2010), both by Brian Parks and published by Girls Gone By.  There is also a magazine, the Martello.   Martello Bookshop in Rye stocks many of the titles. 

Malcolm Saville.   GAY DOLPHIN ADVENTURE and RYE ROYAL  are based at the Gay Dolphin hotel which Ryers know as the Hope Anchor.   Millions of children have read the 20 Lone Pine books and the Malcolm Saville Society, with  well  over 1000 members, holds frequent events in the places where the stories are set – Rye, for example.     The walks taken by the book characters can be undertaken by readers.  The stories feature realistic characters with distinctive personalities moving in real locations and  encountering plenty of danger calling for ingenuity and  bravery.  They grow up during the series.  Here are the four set in and around Rye; they have gone through many editions and reprints, with a variety of publishers.

GAY DOLPHIN ADVENTURE 1945,    most popular and best selling of the entire series. it was serialised on BBC Children’s Hour.    It begins with Jon and his cousin Penny coming to the Gay Dolphin (Hope Anchor) Hotel in Rye which Jon’s widowed mother will now run.  Ingredients  are a secret smugglers’ room with an ancient map, clues to treasure, an odd lady artist, a sinister hotel manager,  a visiting family including smart young twins who join forces to explore a secret passage,  share a lucky escape from a savage storm at Winchelsea Beach  and help solve the various mysteries.

RYE ROYAL.  1969.   Jon and Penny’s friends the Mortons come to Rye to stay with elderly Mrs Flowerdew who lives next to the Gay Dolphin Hotel   There is a secret,  a disappearance, an antiquarian bookseller who is not what he at first seems . . .  The Lone Piners rescue the impoverished widow  from her evil captors and find for her an important  treasure.

THE ELUSIVE GRASSHOPPER.  1951. Wicked Miss Ballanger and ‘Slinky’ Grandon are working together again and an adult friend of the  Lone Piners is found unconscious in a deserted school house with a crude illustration of a grasshopper. The boys achieve the rescue of their friend and the girls discover the secret of the Bogus Bird Watcher while the youngest,  the twins, discover the secret of the elusi9ve grasshopper.

TREASURE AT AMORYS  1964   Amorys is a farmhouse on the Isle of Oxney where Roman artefacts have been found.   The old enemy Miss Ballinger must be outwitted once again and there are discoveries — a Roman Mithraic temple for example.

There is much more information on the Malcolm Saville Society website and in Mark O’Hanlon’s The Complete Lone Pine, 2nd ed. 2005.

Wray Hunt,  THE MAYOR OF RYE 1932 now a rare collectors’ item.   The story takes place at the end of  the Middle Ages  and tells of  Walter, thought to be ‘a witch’s brat’ in a community of fisher folk, who after many advantures among traders and pirates, rogues and vagabonds, merchants and seafarers, and with the help of Philippa, becomes not only a freemanof Rye , but its Mayor.

Russell Thorndike,  DOCTOR SYN 1915, republished 1998.   It is set around the turn of the 18th century in Dymchurch and Romney Marsh and tells the story of the genial. kindly well-loved Vicar of Dymchurch, who sometimes breaks into the ungodly vavourite song of the notorious pirate  Captain Clegg ==though Clegg had been hanged as a pirate ten years before — so it was said. And who is the Scarecrow, leader of the smugglers’ gang?  An unusual story with plenty of mystery and ‘atmosphere’. 

The author was the actor and writer Russell Thorndike, brother of the actress Dame Sybil Thorndike.   While the Thorndikes were touring the USA with a theatrical company, a murder took place outside their hotel. The body was left all night on the street below their window. Unable to sleep, they passed the time by telling stories. The character of Doctor Syn is said to have been created that night. The Thorndikes knew Dymchurch well and were frequent visitors. Russell lived in several different houses in the village, and was often to be found in the Ship Inn, which is featured prominently in the novel.  h was the popularity of the original novel that Thorndike went on to write six others but these had to be prequels as he had killed off Dr Syn in the original book.   .

John Christopher, EMPTY WORLD.   1977. Penguin Books  1990.
This post-apocalyptic novel for teenagers is a chilling story, but readers find it compulsive.  Neil has lost his family in an accident and comes to Winchelsea to live with his grandmother – but  when a virulent plague sweeps  the world, dealing death to nearly every one it touches, he must battle alone, not just for physical survival  but also to overcome fear and loneliness.   A film is currently being produced of the book. Another film version is currently being made of Christopher’s trilogy The Tripods as well.   This was partly filmed in Rye near the Paul Nash house at the top of  East Street where the author lived at the time.

 William Thackeray,  DENIS DUVAL 1864.     The hero of Thackeray’s last (and unfinished) novel lives in Winchelsea with his  Huguenot grandparents and attends a ‘famous good school’ named Pocock in Rye  where he lodges with a grocer (and his daughter who is fond of drink) The grocer is part owner of a ‘fishing boat’ and the story contains more than a whiff of smuggling and other unlawful activities.   Thackeray’s notebooks show that he did a great deal of research in the British Library on local history of Sussex and the naval service before writing the book.   The Weston brothers,  highwaymen masked as respectable citizens of Winchelsea, are among the characters developed from this research.   The book is a satisfying love story as well.  It was being serialised in the Cornhill Magazine )of whih Thackeray was editor) when he died in 1963Russell Thorndike, DOCTOR SYN   Romney Bookshop, 1915.    Set around the turn of the 18th century this tells the story of the Vicar of Dymchurch, who was once the notorious pirate Captain Clegg and now leads a secret life as the Scarecrow, head of a gang of smugglers. The author was the actor and writer Russell Thorndike, brother of the actress Dame Sybil Thorndike.  The story was so popular that Thorndike had to write  prequels because he had killed off his hero but readers wanted more!

Coming next: 

A.S. Byatt, THE CHILDREN’S STORY.   Set on Romney Marsh and based on the life of Edith Nesbitt.  Shortlisted for the Booker in 2009

. . . and more

For ezample,  did you know that a garden near Rye was the inspiration for Frances Hodgson Burnett’s THE SECRET GARDEN?   This  favourite story may be set  in Yorkshire but that is not where the inspiration for the garden came from.    From the mid-1890s Burnett  lived in England at Great Maytham Hall near Rolvenden. The Hall resembled a feudal manor house and there was a series of walled gardens; she wrote several books in the rose garden.   (She needed the income from her writing because she led an extravagant and unconventional lifestyle).  THE LITTLE PRINCESS (1905) was one of the books.   And here began the idea for THE SECRET GARDEN.  It was published in 1911, after she had returned to the United States to live permanently.


November News


Catch up here on Events,  Opening Hours and Additions at our two sites, the Museum Website,  Book News,  Opening Hours,  The Women’s Tower Project and Volunteer Opportunities…..

Keep scrolling down as there is lots to see.   cNews Flash

Success!  St Mary’s Ledgers Saved for Rye!! 

Receiving the ledgers

Receiving the ledgers

 Rye Castle Museum and St Mary’s Parish Church are delighted to announce that they were able to jointly secure at a recent auction, four St. Mary’s Church Ledgers from the mid 19th Century. They were kept by the Dengate family three of whose members were Sextons during the period 1829-54. The Ledgers provide a remarkable primary source of information on the people of Rye and of the practices of a Sexton at that time. They end with the last burial in Rye Churchyard in 1854.  They also provide information on tragedies in the area, as there are entries for sailors and fishermen who perished at sea. Also interesting are the entries for the deaths and burials of national figures, such as George IV.     

The photograph shows Jo Kirkham (Chairman, Rye Museum Association), Sheila Ovens (Church Warden), Canon David Frost (St. Mary’s Team Rector), Shelley Jebb (Church Warden) and Jenny Lee (Parochial Church Council) all admiring the Ledgers.    

Click here for the full story and more photos.    

Family/House/Local History

 Do you need help with your investigations?   Click on Rye Castle Museum –> Local History Research at right to find out what to do   

Recent and Coming Events 

Rye Museum Junior Archaeologist

Coffee Morning Special Guest

Eight year old amateur archaeologist Erinn Streeton was made an Honorary Member of Rye Castle Museum at the 13th November Coffee Morning in recognition of the discoveries  she has been making on her family’s allotment – once under the sea of course.     She has been bringing her finds (and those of neighbouring allotment holders) into the Museum for help in identification.   The first item she brought was a button which was found to be from an early 19th century Exciseman’s jacket. 

In the most recent bag was a tiny doll’s head which proved to be an exact match for several fully dressed dolls inn the Museum’s collection.    Jo Kirkham, Chairman of the Rye Museum Association, presented Erinn with her membership card.   

Talks

The Talks Programme got off to a great start on Tuesday 12th October when a capacity crowd learned more about researching houses and their occupants from  Peter Ewart.   Doug Lindsay’s story of the Kent and East Sussex Railway also brought a full house and proved equally fascinating.   Click here for the full 2010-2011 programme and get out your diary!    And we’ve also had another of our popular Coffee Mornings.   There is one more for November:   

27th November: Craft Fair:  East Street Museum 10:30 – 4 p.m.
All the tables are now booked for this popular event.   Besides the displays and Christmas gifts for sale there will be mince pies. mulled wine and more. As many know, this is a good place to find that special present for Christmas.  

December Events

4th December: Christmas Coffee Morning: East Street 10:30-12:00
Free entry to the museum (closed in general for the winter), excellent cafetiere, free trade organic coffee, organic and free trade tea, cake and some wonderful stalls.  We are also known for our book stall, our cakes and savourites and intersting bric a brac.   Our Coffee mornings attract a good number of  interesting visitors to Rye as well as regulars.  Do come and bring your friends. 

11th December:  The Grotto and Father Christmas: East Street Museum
 This year Rye’s Christmas events will be spread over two or three dates to enable Ryers and visitors to take in more of them.  Details coming very shortly.  Whichever the date,  Santa will be there with presents for the children.  

14th December: Talks Programme: ‘Chedworth Roman Villa’: East Street Museum 7:30
Chris Cleere will tell us how the National Trust is preserving and displaying its oldest Country House for the new millenium. A fascinating insight by one who was involved in the project. 

Other News

  • Read about Rye Museum’s  Young Archaeologist below.
  • There was a great turnout for our Volunteers Evening on Tuesday October 26th: new recruits, fresh ideas and a general buzz.  If you weren’t able to be there and would like to join our growing band of volunteers, see the note below under On Being a Volunteer and get in touch with the Volunteer Co-Ordinate, Martin Riddell by post or email info@ryemuseum.co.uk.    There are many ways to be involved!   For example, the Museum is trying to build up a database about Rye families as we get frequent requests from around the world from former residents and descendents of residents for information about people, houses and events in Rye’s  past. 
  • Women’s Tower Project:   We still heed your support!   Give yourself  the satisfaction of knowing you have helped to save a special building of our town so it can not only be used by Ryers but also provide yet another attraction for visitors  Read  the Update below. 
  • Rye has a new and very professional website www.ryesussex.co.uk which will soon take over the existing  Visit Rye site  as well.   There’s a lovely series of  photos of Rye on the home page.  
  • Exploring Rye with Brian Hargreaves  is still selling fast.   It is available at both sites as well as in town.  It includes nearly 100 of Brian’s splendid drawings of Rye buildings and details.  Price:  £5.50

Reminder about Opening Hours

  • The Ypres Tower will be open all day 7 days a week throughout the winter.   The extended opening hours have been so successful we are continuing to open  7 days a week including lunch hours   but with a slightly shorter day:  10:30 – 3:30 (Last entry 3:00)   If you haven’t visited the Tower lately, do.  Among the new thiings to see is the Tower   Rye Tower Embroidery, an informative (and amusing) history of the castle commissioned as part of the Ypres Tower bid for Lottery money  and created by 20 members of the Rye Stitchers over the last four years   It’s a splendid piece of work worth a special visit/revisit to the Tower.       
  • The East Street Museum is closed for the winter as of 1st November–except for pre-booked parties and special events.  Please contact the Museum: 01797 226728, or info@ryemuseum.co.uk   if you wish to bring a group.  

 

What is at our Ypres Tower site?

Tower Embroidery

 The splendid new addition of the Rye Tower Embroidery now holds pride of place above the ground floor fireplace.  Also on the ground floor are cells once used for prisoners: one still reminds visitors of  the stark conditions endured by prisoners but another now displays  Rye pottery and a third has become a Still Room with herbs and spices from the Middle Ages (complementing  the Medieval herb garden in the old exercise yard).       

Choose your helmet!

In the dungeon there is a display of Arms and Armour, with elmets to try on, and swords to try and wield.  There and on the ground floor are various games and activities for younger visitors.      

On the first floor there are beautifully sewn scenes of Rye: the Millennium Embroidery as well as  a relief map of the surrounding  countryside over the centuries and a map showing the scores of shipwrecks off our coast.    From here you can go onto the lookout, designed for looking out for the enemy!  You can look down onto the Medieval Herb  Garden which you can visit later, and across to the Women’s Tower which we are currently raising funds to repair so it can house more of our exhibits.   Built to keep the women and children prisoners when they were separated from the men in 1837, it is thought this may be the only such prison left in the country.          

For more on our two sites, click on Museum Sites at right.            

On being a Volunteer

Far from being onerous,  stewarding  offers a chance to meet  interesting visitors and become better acquainted yourself with our exhibits and Rye’s history,  so if you would be willing to help out,  Volunteer Co-ordinator Martin Riddell would be happy to hear from you  info@ryemuseum.co.uk or ring 01797 -226728. You may also want to ask about other ways to help, for example by joining the Rye Muses who organise events which help raise funds, or the Education Committee, or the Gardening group or . . . . .  The full list of possibilities is quite long!         

Rye Museum Website   

There are now well some  115 articles and some improvements to design and navigation.      Click on any of the Local History headings for example,  and you will be taken to a page headed by a list of subtopics already available.    The newest will always be on top.   There’s much more to come of  come of course,  so be sure to visit– and revisit.    Sample the lot, or click on a heading  that interests you.     If you have writing/editing/web  talents or information on some aspect of Rye’s history you would be willing to share, please let us know!  jlfloydeltc@gmail.com             

We are 100 years away from Edwardian Rye.   One new ‘post’ on the site will give you  an idea of the changes in Rye since then,,  Click here to see it.          

Publications

The list of Museum books, booklets, maps, postcards and DVDs has recently been added to the site.  Click here to see it.   We are not at present able to provide a postal service, but the full range of titles is available at the East Street site and our topsellers at the Ypres Tower.   Note that we have added Captain Pugwash titles to our stock.  Click here for titles and prices.   Scroll down for more Book News.            

Book News

Exploring Rye with Brian Hargreaves  is now available at both museum sites.  Nearly 100 precisioned line drawings of Rye buildings and details!  Price:  £5.50.         

Do you have your copy of  Rye in World War II?  This was the subject of  Jo Kirkham’s Address at the 2009 Remembrance Day Service at St Mary’s Church, Rye.   Following requests from a number of people for a printed version of the address,  an illustrated booklet  is now available at £3.50.             

Copies may  be purchased at the Rye Heritage Cente  or  at either of the Museum sites.   All proceeds will go to the Women’ s  Tower Project so that this part of Ypres Tower, home of the Rye Museum, can be restored and re-roofed  and brought into active use.         

New looks at Rye       

A lovely little book for all Ryers:  John Griffiths’  Shapes, Colours and Materials: a look at buildings in Rye, Rye Conservation Society. £6.99.   Buying through the Museum helps the Museum!              

Do you have these yet?       

These both deal with Rye before 1660–the result of years of research, deliberately complementary,  must-haves for anyone seriously interested in Rye’s history.  Both available from Martello Bookshop–or ask at the Rye Library            

Gillian Draper, Rye: A  History of a Sussex Cinque Port to 1660, Chichester: Phillimore, 2009           

David and Barbara Martin, Rye Rebuilt: Regeneration and Decline Within a Sussex Port Town, 1350-1660. Romney Marsh Research Trust, 2009    


Another Year in the Life of a Medieval Gardener


by Lin Saines

Iris Florentina (Orris)

Yes, it’s that time of year again! It doesn’t seem very long since my last end-of-year report on happenings centred around the Medieval Garden, but it has been quite a busy year and worth reviewing. 

The dreadful winter we all suffered hardly affected the planting within the Garden, which demonstrates how hardy our native

Medieval Garden Steps

 herbs and plants are! The chamomile bench is always going to need replanting in places after winter, and this year was no exception.  Some plants positively thrived during the early spring, and it was encouraging to see our rare Motherwort (Leonurus Cardiaca) putting on good strong growth early in the Season.  It grew to such a height that it disappeared into the lovely wall-hugging Clematis at the foot of the stairs, and is now pruned to a more sensible level to prevent wind-rock damaging the root system in the approaching winter weather!  Nevertheless, how encouraging that it obviously loves its position in the very first border with its near-neighbours Catmint and Wormwood, all part of the childbirth and nursery section. I am preparing a new guide leaflet for visitors to browse around the garden with this in hand, so if you want to know more about how I am splitting the borders into specific groups make sure you get a copy!  It should be ready by the New Year, and I am grateful to both Joyce and Brian Hargreaves for their help in making an attractive leaflet with their beautiful illustrations. My new book “The Garden beyond the Tower” is in progress – watch this space! 

We had two Group garden visits in the summer – Pett Horticultural Group on 8th June was guided by Val Gill – must have been a shock for her near-

Still Room in Ypres Tower

neighbours to see her in her pretty Medieval Costume as many did not know of her connection with the Garden! Hopefully they will revisit when the roses are in full bloom, for a different view of the Garden.  Then the Worshipful Company of Butchers, one of the City of London Livery Guilds, visited on 19th June. Jo Kirkham welcomed them to Ypres Tower at the beginning of their visit, and accompanied them on my guided tour of the Garden. After lunch we all toured St. Mary’s with Jo as tour guide.  As a result of this visit I have been gifted four large Flagons (empty I’m afraid!) to use in the 2011 Still Room display, we received an excellent write-up in the Butchers’ Company magazine (copy at East Street if you wish to view it) which is great publicity within the City, and the Butchers want a repeat visit in 2011. 

I attended two Garden lectures – one at a very snowbound Sissinghurst by Sarah Raven in February, and a summer one at Chartwell.  This included attendees harvesting fruit and veg in Churchill’s own gardens, then lunch based around the food gathered, while the head gardener and head chef spoke of their own roles getting the food from plot to plate.  Both events taught me how to promote the Medieval Garden during my own talks. I’ve also attended two private tours of Dover Castle Tower with English Heritage. I do urge you to visit their new recreation of life at the time of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine, a colourful and fascinating tour. During the evening visit I met Alison Weir, writer and historian, who is starting historical tours associated with her biographies and she may well include Ypres Tower and Garden in the future. The kitchens recreation was particularly fascinating, and English Heritage kindly allowed me to photograph nearly the whole exhibition (!) – over 200 photos, some of which will form the basis of future talks linking our Medieval Garden with food of the period. 

Illustrated talks advertising the Garden, incorporating medieval music and herbal food tasting, have been a large part of my year. A March afternoon with the National Trust group in Beckley  was the first using my new equipment – should have known not to listen to a well-meaning chap that resulted in the whole thing shutting down just as we got started!  It couldn’t have been TOO bad however, as I got invited to do the same talk to a large group at Westfield in October by someone who had been there! This Group will definitely be visiting during Summer 2011 and they all loved the herbal food tasting afterwards.  It was a good evening. My talk on the food and feast of King Arthur’s Britain was well received at East Street in June, and this one will probably be the next topic for the Westfield group next year. A thankfully local talk to Biggin Hill Horticultural Group was similarly well received – it was a very well-attended October evening and will result in lots of visits I’m sure.  They were all fascinated by the Garden and totally unaware of its existence until then! 

Our last Journal included details of the Wedding held within the Garden and what a lovely setting for such an event – am sure we could do many more with some specific advertising in the future.  And talking of just that, my new venture – a Garden Festival Weekend – on the 25th/ 26th June 2011, will include short guided tours with ongoing demonstrations on uses of herbs, ranging from making pomanders and pot-pourri’s to kitchen herbal oils and food tastings. Please note this weekend in your new Diary and support us! 

As you can see, a busy year. A mixed bag – our Head Gardener Mick has been out of action with a very painful knee problem, but is already looking forward to the new season both at East Street and Ypres Tower and we will all be so delighted to see him back. My Mother sadly passed away in August, so my summer was spent juggling hospital visits with everything noted above . 

Finally, look out for my “Kissing Bough” under the Vine Arbour during the Christmas season.

Wes Hal, Rye!

Lin Saines


Family/House/Local Research


The Museum is receiving more and more requests from around the world from individuals seeking information about their Rye ancestors, or a house, business or event associated with them.  We have been exploring ways for the Museum,  run entirely by volunteers, to cope more efficiently with these requests and have arrived at two decisions. 

  • To speed  up development of a database for storing  established  facts about  the people, buildings and activities of Rye in former days –  to help our team of researchers and prevent unnecessary duplication of effort . This  accelerated program of data entry is underway.
  • To  standardise procedures for accepting a request, assigning it appropriately,  recording progress and reporting outcomes.   We are now asking anyone who wishes Museum help in their investigations to download and complete a form and  post  it to the Museum, together with a cheque for £20 to cover the initial search:   Research_form

Rye is proud of its rich and fascinating history and it is pleasing that so many wish to know more about it.  We trust these measures will help us provide a better service for enquirers.  In the process we expect to expand our bank of information  too!


Medieval Garden at the Ypres Tower


Medieval Garden stairs and cells

Hidden behind the steep walls of Rye Castle, and bonded into the substantial brickwork of both the Ypres and Women’s Towers, is an important reconstruction of a 15th century pleasure garden.  First created in 1997-1998, the garden includes essential features from the medieval period, together with herbs and plants of culinary, household and medicinal importance.  Throughout the year herb grower and writer Lin Saines is re-introducing herbs from the original plan and replanting areas that have become somewhat overgrown. We will be reporting on progress throughout the year and regularly pointing out features of interest to visitors. 

The medieval person saw gardens very differently to ourselves.  Monastery gardens grew vital healing herbs for the community, the poor grew plants just to keep themselves alive including ‘pottage’ herbs to stew with a little meat or fish where possible and pleasure gardens such as the Rye Garden were richly planted to entice the five senses.  A fragrant chamomile seat with adjacent table, set in a sunny aspect where red and white roses scented the area, was the perfect spot for listening to music while eating and drinking, sewing, reading and perhaps indulging in a little flirting!

An arbour where vines and sweetly scented honeysuckles and roses intertwined gave shade, perfume and fruit.  Wild strawberries abounded, the fragtrance of herbs filled the air as poeple brushed by them, or rubbed them between their fingers to enhance the scent, and the sound of water soothed the spirit.  A vision of paradise indeed, in a time of turmoil.  

Val Gill in Medieval Costume in the Garden

In the 1400′s a hidden garden such as this reconstruction would be a haven for the well-born ladies of the castle to forget, for a short time, a century of war. October 1415 saw Henry V defeat the French at Agincourt. His son Henry VI lost France, leaving us open to invasion. In 1449 when French troops attached Rye, many of the healing herbs seen growing in this garden today would have been collected, then pounded or infused to provide medicines and healing ointments for the wounded.  Fresh herbs strewn over floors kept fleas and vermin at bay, clothes could be washed and disinfected using soapwort, lavender and rosemary, while herbs grown for the cooking pot and costly spices kept locked away in cupboards “gingered up” a bland diet.   

To-date we have re-established the seating area, correctly siting table and benches at the Women’s Tower end of the garden with “Rose Gallica” and “Rosa Alba” nearby.  The chamomile seat has been completely re-planted,  and a corner of important “Dyer’s Herbs” for colouring cloth and making ink, together with herbs used at times of war throughout the Medieval and Tudor periods will be gradually introduced.

Within the Ypres Tower one cell has been turned into a Stillroom where visitors can gain an idea of the herbs that were used and what was done with them.