Trades and Industries of Rye
In this section: inns, tipplings and alehouses --- retail --- shipbroking ---
ship building

The Rye Museum Association has collected much detailed information about the ownership and output of the 19th. century shipyards. Amongst the very large numbers of ships launched in this active period the following are only a few examples -

 


Building Firm
Year of
Launch
Name
Type

Tonnage
(usually gross)

Hoad Bros. & J.C Hoad 1847 Commodore Barque 182
  1850 Mystery Schooner 114
  1852 Vivid Brigantine 168
  1853 Chrysallis Barque 326
  1857 Glynn Brigantine 189
  1861 Emily Brigantine 145
  1872 Walrus Schooner 68
  1881 Lily Smack 33
Hessel & Holmes 1846 Sussex Lass Schooner 138
  1847 Bodiam Castle Schooner 145
  1850 Maderia Pet Schooner 83
  1853 Syria Barque 282
  1853 Marian Zugury Clipper/Schooner 98
  1854 Stephen & Sarah Brig 191
  1857 Wellington Steamship 130
  1859 Fairy Rock Brig 179
  1869 Christabel Schooner 175
Rother Iron Works 1883 Gallant Iron Steam Tug 18
  1883 Pioneer (RX21) Steam Trawler  
W.E Clark circa 1890 Water Lily River Barge  
  circa 1890 Primrose River Barge  
G & T Smith 1890 Mountsfield Ketch Barge 158
  1891 Diana Ketch Barge 144
  1896 Three Brothers (RX153) Smack 25
  1906 Dayspring (RX1) Ketch 15
  1912 Martinet Ketch Barge 120
  1913 Sarah Colebroke Aux. Ketch 158

While the shipbuilding boom was reaching its peak in mid-century it might have been difficult for shipping interests to realize that the Industrial Revolution was a two-faced friend. Before the end of the century the arrival of the railway and later the internal combustion engine started to darken the outlook but there were still some bright intervals.

In 1855 each of three Rye shipyards was given an order for a £7000 mortar boat destined for the Crimea and all three were launched between February and March 1856. Not long afterwards, the shipyards started to receive contracts for the building of lighters which for the next 50 years were needed to carry caissons made from Rye Harbour shingle to build the new outer arms of Dover Harbour.

Between 1882 and 1890 there was a decline in the number and tonnage of vessels entering the Port attributable to the partial blockage of the harbour mouth which in turn had created a crisis in the Harbour finances. It was therefore an act of faith in the future that induced John Symonds Vidler (Chairman of the Harbour Commission) and a number of friends to pay for a small fleet of Ketch- rigged barges to keep the Rye-based coasting trade alive. Each of five ships ordered was built at the yard of G. and T. Smith in Rock Channel and the enterprise proved commercially successful. Some ships had up to 40 shareholders but nobody who retained his shares until the outbreak of war in 1914 suffered any loss.